Shifting on a mountain bike may seem simple, but mastering it properly is essential for a smooth ride. Whether you’re a beginner or have been adventuring for years, using your gears correctly truly makes a world of difference. In this blog, we explain how the shifting system on a mountain bike works, how to shift properly, and in which situations you should shift.
Why is proper shifting important?
Shifting on a mountain bike doesn’t just make it easier to pedal uphill or achieve higher speeds on flat terrain. Proper shifting also helps conserve your energy, maintain your speed, and keep your bike under control. Additionally, shifting correctly increases the lifespan of your chain and gears.
How does a mountain bike shifting system work?
Most mountain bikes today feature a 1x or 2x drivetrain, meaning you have one or two chainrings at the front and multiple cogs at the back.
- 1x Drivetrain: One front chainring, ideal for simplicity and reliability. You don’t have to worry about shifting at the front. It’s also much more efficient because many gears on a 2x or 3x system are hardly used, depending on the terrain and conditions.
- 2x Drivetrain: Multiple front chainrings provide a wider gear range but require more attention when shifting.
You shift using the shifters on your handlebars:
- The right shifter controls the rear cassette and makes fine adjustments to your gears.
- The left shifter controls the front chainring (on 2x or 3x systems) and makes larger changes.
Practical tips for shifting correctly
-
Shift in Advance
Try to shift to a lighter gear before you reach a steep climb. This way, you avoid shifting "under load", which reduces strain on your chain. -
Keep Pedalling, But Reduce Pressure
Make sure to pedal lightly while shifting. This keeps the chain moving and prevents unnecessary wear. -
Adjust Your Shifting for the Terrain
On trails with sharp turns or rocky terrain, quick shifting is often essential. Practice shifting in advance so you know which gear suits which terrain. -
Keep Your Chain Clean and Lubed
A well-maintained chain shifts more smoothly and prevents damage to your system from dirt. Regular cleaning and lubrication is a small task that prevents many problems.
Common shifting mistakes and how to avoid them
- Shifting Too Late: Learn the terrain you’re riding on so you can anticipate obstacles and hills.
- Shifting Under High Pressure: Don’t shift under high pressure and ease up on the pedals.
-
Neglecting Maintenance: Regularly check your chain, gears, and cables for wear.
Shifting in specific situations
- Climbing: Use a lighter gear when climbing a hill so you can maintain a steady cadence. Try to shift smoothly before you reach the steep section.
- Descending: Choose a heavier gear when descending, so you maintain control and don’t have to pedal too hard to gain speed.
- Rough Terrain: Quick shifting is often needed on rough terrain. Anticipate the terrain by keeping your hands close to the shifters and get familiar with the trail.
The importance of good shifting technique
With the right technique and a bit of practice, shifting becomes easier and more habitual. It not only helps you ride more efficiently but also prevents unnecessary wear on your bike.
At CUBE Stores, we offer a wide range of mountain bikes and accessories. Visit us for advice, a test ride, or to have your drivetrain serviced. Our experts are here to help with all your shifting and maintenance questions, so you’re always ready for your next adventure!